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Culture

L’aperitivo: a quintessential Italian ritual

…travel is more than the seeing of sights;
it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent,
in the ideas of living.

                                                                ~  Miriam Beard

 

Food and drink go together in that quintessential Italian ritual
An elegant aperitvo offering in Umbria

It’s two years since our last sojourn in Italy and I’m missing la dolce vita that Italians have perfected, so much.  The memories of our last three month stay are bittersweet. An illness that started three weeks into our trip threw our plans into chaos but the very relaxed tempo of our excursions dictated by my condition meant that there was time to savour many things I love about Italy albeit in a restricted way.

The list of my loves is long. From the beauty of her ancient cities — their visible history takes me back to the Etruscans, through the Middle Ages to the grace and refinement of the renaissance period, to modern Italy where the warmth and passion of her people envelop me, the musicality of the language is so pleasing to my ear, the food cooked with seasonal ingredients, sumptuous gardens from bygone eras, age-old traditions and rituals that have influenced Italian life and are still practiced today…I could go on. So if you haven’t been, you must go there and experience it for yourself when we are all allowed to travel safely once more.

Extravagant garden of Isola Bella
The extravagant gardens of Isola Bella on Lago Maggiore on a warm sunny day

Because I couldn’t be there this springtime, I want to highlight a particular ritual that’s ubiquitous (and intensely missed in the time of Corona) in the balmy days of spring and summer, which epitomises la dolce vita, and happens to be one of my favourite things. It’s that quintessential Italian ritual of aperitivo. So come take a stroll down memory lane with me to those carefree balmy evenings and enjoy an aperitivo in il bel paese (the beautiful country).

Aperitivo time in a small village in Italy
Aperitivo time with amore in a small village in Italy. Non-alcoholic beverages so as to not clash with medication

Around 7pm when the sun is low in the sky is the time when Italians wind down. It’s that liminal time after work and before dinner. The time to enjoy a drink in a piazza that still holds the warmth of the day in its cobblestones. A little like happy hour in Australia, but in Italy it’s much more. This hour or two before dinner is a social time, a time to rendezvous with family and friends, catch up on news, and chat. And although l’aperitivo Italiano is the name for the ritual, it’s also the drink you enjoy during this delightful custom. 

Taken from the Italian word aprire — to open— in this context to stimulate the palate, an aperitivo (or aperitif) is meant to whet the appetite for your dinner which is usually eaten around nine o’clock. Aperitivo is not just about enjoying a few drinks. In Italy a drink is always served with snacks (stuzzichini). This could range from a simple bowl of olives, potato crisps, or nuts, to something more substantial like little sandwiches, bruschette, cheeses and salumi, or small bites of pizza. Salty snacks which pair well with slightly bitter (amaro) drinks which is the Italian custom to serve at this hour.

The distinctive orange hue of the Spritz Aperol - a perfect aperitivo on a warm summer’s evening
The distinctive orange hue of the Spritz Aperol – a perfect aperitivo on a warm summer’s evening

Although a glass of prosecco or wine is perfectly fine, on the Menu Aperitivi you’ll find classic Italian cocktails like Campari and soda, or for something with more of a punch, Negroni —  a mix of gin, vermouth and Campari, served with a slice of orange, or amore’s favourite, Spritz Aperol  — a bright, orange-hued drink which is made with an infusion of bitter and sweet oranges, rhubarb and a secret mixture of herbs and roots. It’s served in a tall glass or a large wine glass filled with ice cubes, a mix of prosecco and soda, with a twist of orange to garnish.

Delicious!

L’aperitivo had its modern origins in Turin (wealthy Romans had their own  elegant version in ancient times). In 1786, Antonio Benedetto Carpano, a distiller in Turin, created the first sweet vermouth — a fortified white wine infused with the flavours of wormwood, herbs, spices, and various other botanicals. The drink was popular in the royal court in Turin and became a hit with ordinary Italians. Signore Carpano asserted that his vermouth with its combination of herbs and spices stimulated the appetite and was more suitable for ladies to drink than red wine. The locals quickly got a taste for it!

Thus began the quintessential Italian ritual and drink, we know as l’aperitivo.  Today the simple drink has evolved and the ritual has become a tradition in every part of Italy.

Perfect time to have an Aperitivo - at sunset on the Mediterranean sea, in the Cinque Terre
Perfect time to have an Aperitivo – at sunset on the Mediterranean sea, in the Cinque Terre

I have fond memories of my first experience of l’aperitivo. Amore and I sat watching the sunset outside a small bar overlooking the harbour in Manarolo in the Cinque Terre in 2008. It was our first trip to Italy as a couple and we were still a little unversed in the ways of Italians. We were delighted to be presented with little bowls of olives and nuts to accompany our glasses of prosecco. In Australia at that time, it wasn’t a practice. If you wanted snacks, you paid for them separately from your drinks. We were charmed and thought our hosts gracious and the gesture congenial. But unbeknownst to us, it was just a normal part of la dolce vita in Italy. Watching the sunset over the mediterranean that first time was an experience made sweeter by warm generosity of our hosts.

Aperitivo at the bar at San Fruttuoso Abbey, Italy
Celebrating our 37th wedding anniversary on a beautiful summer’s day at San Fruttuoso Abbey with an aperitivo in a simple beachside bar. Nuts and olives and simple bruschetta with tomato and basil accompanied our drinks.

Since then, we’ve enjoyed the ritual in many cities and towns in Italy — from chic cocktail bars in Milan, elegant lounge bars in Verona and beautiful piazze in Turin, the birthplace of this quintessential Italian ritual, to the smallest bar in the mountains of Le Marche and aperitivo with friends in Genoa with a view of the ocean at sunset.

San Fruttuoso Abbey, Liguria
San Fruttuoso Abbey, Liguria. On the right in the image, perched on the rocks, is the bar where we enjoyed our aperitivo

More recently, we sat at a bar overlooking a cove with the San Fruttuoso Abbey as our stunning backdrop sipping a Spritz Aperol in celebration of our 37th wedding anniversary. So many memories which include this ritual that make me smile.

The ritual has spread past the shores of the Italian Peninsula (the French also have a long tradition of the aperitif) and it’s been embraced (better late than never, I say) in many bars in Australian capital cities, although it begins rather earlier in the day in line with our early workday finishes and dinner times.

The tradition continues at home. I love making canapés and delicious morsels to serve with drinks when we have friends around. It doesn’t have to be elaborate antipasti: small bowls of roasted nuts, olives or potato chips, a platter of cheese and salumi, or elegant little sandwiches, are great to serve with drinks. Have plenty of ice in your bucket, a few bottles of soda and your favourite amaro, a bottle of sparkling wine and slices of orange, plates and napkins, and let your guests serve themselves. 

Catching up with friends - a marvellous way to enjoy an aperitivo.
Catching up with friends – a marvellous way to enjoy an aperitivo.

The most important aspect of aperitivo is the people. So gathering al tavolo with those dear to you is what makes life sweeter. I can’t wait to reintroduce this quintessential Italian ritual when we all feel comfortable gathering together again. It’s been a long time since we had friends around, perhaps for you too. I believe that life will look different when the time of Corona has passed but I hope that sweet rituals like l’aperitivo which brings people together, will be with us for a long time to come.

Do you have a tradition when getting together with friends and family? Are you missing it? Please share your story or good memories of gathering with loved ones in the comments. We’d all love to hear some joyful things in this sombre time.

Colleen

Cultural visits in the Veneto and Lombardy

Italy is a dream that keeps returning for the rest of your life.

                                                                              ~ Anna Akhmatova

The Veneto region is rich in culture

Like many regions is Italy, the Veneto region is a rich cultural centre. Along with Mantua in Lombardy, there’s lots to see and do at any time of the year. These are a few of the exhibitions I visited over a few days in the winter.

Verona

Gianni Berengo Gardin – Stories of a photographer

Currently, there is an exhibition ‘tracing the most important moments in the photographic career of Gianni Berengo Gardin’ one of Italy’s most renowned photo journalists.  Entitled The Story of a Photographer, with more than 180 photographs, the exhibition is located in  the Scavi Scaligeri Musem. This is a unique underground setting, perfect for Gianni Berengo Gardin’s black and white photos which really do tell stories from the perspective of the people he photographs.

Gianni Berengo Gardin

The museum itself is very interesting and is the result of excavations carried out in the 1980s when Roman and early medieval remains were discovered.  The museum was created to show the roman stone roads and sewers and  mosaic floors from the first century A.D., as well a Lombard tomb and the foundation work of medieval towers. All in their original setting.

There is also a fascinating video of an interview with the photographer. Audio guides are available in English as well as Italian. Audio guides are available for explanations of some of the photos by the photographer.

For more information the Comune di Verona Portal is a good place to start.

Verso Monet
(Around Monet) The history of landscape art from the 17th to the 20th century

The exhibition shows the evolution of landscape art from the 17th to the 20th centuries and includes paintings from Van Gogh, Renoir, Turner, Canaletto and degas to name a few. The exhibition is separated into 5 sections and there are twenty works by Claude Monet.

Palazzo della Gran Guardia, Verona
Palazzo della Gran Guardia, Verona

The exhibition is on at the Palazzo del Gran Guardia, an impressive building in Piazza Bra. Unfortunately, the long-winded accompanying text is in Italian with no English translations.

The Tourism Verona portal has more information.

Mantova

Amore e Psiche (Love and Psyche  -The tale of the Soul)

Palazzo Te gardens
Palazzo Te gardens

At the magnificent Palazzo Te with its beautiful gardens, this exhibition takes you on a journey through the myth of the love of Cupid and Psyche and includes contemporary works by Rodin, Canova and Salvador Dali.

It tells the story of Psyche, the mortal beauty who becomes Cupid’s bride (the god of love) without ever being able to see his face. One night, she is urged by her jealous sisters to shine a light on his face, but a drop of hot wax falls on him and he takes flight. Psyche has to face a series of tests, at the end of which she becomes immortal and rejoins her husband.

A wonderful exhibition for all the romantics out there with the story told in English and Italian.

As well as the exhibition you’ll see  Psyche’s Room, The hall of the giants and The hall of the horses, all with beautiful, vivid frescoes – truly magnificent to behold!

For more information, visit Mantova City guide

Palazzo Ducale

Palazzo Ducale, Mantova
Palazzo Ducale, Mantova

The palazzo is a  complex of buildings built between the 14th and the 17th century for the noble family of  Gonzaga as their royal residence. The buildings are connected by corridors and galleries and have beautiful internal courtyards and wide gardens.

Courtyard, Palazzo Ducale
Courtyard, Palazzo Ducale

It includes around 500 rooms and occupies a huge area. Although most famous for Mantegna’s frescos in the Camera degli sposi (Wedding room), there are many other beautiful rooms including the Tapestry hall and Isabella D’Este’s apartment.

Make sure that you have a few hours to explore, and if you visit during winter, wear warm clothes as the palace is freezing!

Cari saluti …

Colleen

 

 

PS: Look forward to my next post with a few photos of Mantova

 

Marvellous Mantova

I love places that have an incredible history.
I love the Italian way of life.
I love the food. I love the people.
I love the attitudes of Italians.

                                    ~ Elton John

Palazzo Te, Mantova
Palazzo Te, Mantova with its beautiful frescoes

Mantova is a beautiful city just 40 minutes by train from Verona. Many people bypass this city but it is well worth a visit if only to sample the specialty of the region, Tortelli di zucca con burro e salvia a pasta dish prepared with pumpkin, served in a light butter sauce with sage… delicious!

Tortelli di zucca
Tortelli di zucca

After lunch, wander through the three beautiful piazzas which are adjacent to each other. Across the piazza Sordello you’ll find the Palazzo Ducale which was home to the powerful Gonzaga family for more than 400 years.

Palazzo Ducale, Mantova

The palazzo has around 500 rooms, internal courtyards and beautiful gardens. Although many of the rooms are closed there are wonderful galleries as well as the beautiful tapestry room and a mirror gallery. The lifestyles of the nobility in medieval times must have been sumptuous!

Gallery, Palazzo Ducale, Mantova
Gallery, Palazzo Ducale, Mantova

If gardens are your thing, hop on the city loop bus or take a 25 minute walk to Palazzo Te, a beautiful rennaisance building with extensive gardens.  The amazing frescoes, especially in the Sala dei Giganti (The room of the giants) are a marvel to behold!

Palazzo Te, Mantova
Palazzo Te, Mantova

The city itself is small enough to explore on foot and there are many beautiful buildings such as the Rotonda di San Lorenzo, built in the 11th century and the Teatro Bibiena, a fabulous example of rococo architecture and the theatre where the 13-year-old Mozart once performed. 

Gardens surrounding the Palazzo Ducale, Mantova
Gardens surrounding the Palazzo Ducale, Mantova

Marvellous Mantova, well worth a visit.

Buona visita! 

Colleen

Italian celebrations – Ferragosto

[dropcap size=dropcap]I[/dropcap]talians love celebrations. At any time of the year you can experience a sagra – a festival dedicated to a particular local food; truffles, polenta, fish… or a saint’s day when special dishes are eaten, or the well known celebrations like the Venice Carnevale or the Palio in Siena. On 15 August it’s Ferragosto, from the latin feriae Augusti (Augustus’ rest).

Ferragosto is an Italian tradition dating back to the year 18BC when Emperor Augustus  declared it the beginning of festivities to mark the the end of the harvest season. It was a time of rest and celebrations which included the animals that laboured during the harvest.

Later, the church proclaimed it a religious holiday, commemorating the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. And still later, Mussolini declared 15 August a national holiday with discounted train travel (called the ‘people’s trains of Ferragosto’) so that Italians could visit different parts of the country.

The festive tradition continues today with some shops and businesses closing not just for the day  — Chiuso per ferie — but for their annual vacation. Typically, it’s the hottest time of year and many Italians begin their annual holidays around this date.  On the 15th, they head to the beach or get together with friends and family.

If you’re in Italy, you’ll find celebrations in many places, with food, music and parades. There is the Festa del mare (festival of the sea) in Diano Marina, Ligura which ends with fireworks in the evening. Rome has the Gran Ballo di Ferragosto  which are live dance performances in the piazze and in Montepulciano there is an historical pageant and games. Whatever takes your fancy, you’ll find a celebration to suit you somewhere in Italy.

Pranzo di FerragostoIf you’re like me and you’re not in Italy now, you might like to get into the spirit of Ferragosto with the charming Italian film Pranzo di Ferragosto (Mid August Lunch). It’s a bittersweet story about Gianni, a middle-aged man who lives with his demanding 93 year old mother. Gianni is a bit of a no-hoper who owes money around town and likes to have a drink. As a consequence of his debts, Gianni finds himself spending Ferragosto taking care of four demanding  women who have little in common. Humorous and sweet, the film also gives you an insight into the respect that Italians have for their older relatives.

 

Food of course is a big part of any Italian celebration. Grigliati (barbecues) are popular, and delicious summer fruits and vegetables as well as pasta are eaten. Chilled slices of watermelon (cocomero or anguria) is a favourite and you will find many roadside stalls selling this delicious taste of summer.

Here’s a great recipe for watermelon sorbet.

watermelon sorbet
Watermelon sorbet – Sorbetto all’anguria

http://ricette.giallozafferano.it/Sorbetto-all-anguria.html

Whatever you’re doing today, have a happy holiday!

Buon Ferragosto!  …Isabella

PS: Thanks to Nicolette for the featured graphic

Italian train etiquette

I love travelling by train in Italy, first class of course. Italians though, are always complaining about the trains here: they don’t run on time, they are dirty, always full, they’re always going on strike. Sure, I’ve had a few problems with late trains and strikes but mostly it’s been a positive experience.

It can be a fraught experience for the uninitiated however, so here are my 8 tips for getting the most out of your train ride:

  • Always try to get away with travelling 1st class with your 2nd class ticket. You may be able to travel in comfort almost to your destination – which could be an hour or two – before the ticket inspector checks your ticket and moves you along.
  • Take your mobile phone out immediately you step on the train. Talk as if you are at home – as loud as you like, using your normal language.
  • Take up as much available space as you need.
  • Leave your suitcase in the aisle if there is no available space next to you, it will only inconvenience people who are moving around with luggage themselves.
  • If you are in 2nd class on one of the fast intercity trains and haven’t reserved a seat, sit wherever you like. When the person with the allocated seat turns up, refuse to move.
  • If you are in a caring mood, help the woman with the heavy suitcase onto or off the train (there are usually two or three steps from the platform to the train). If the mood isn’t with you, watch her struggle, then hop on yourself.
  • Have a conversation with your friend the entire trip (in your normal voice); what you did last night, how your boyfriend is such a doosh, clothes shopping, what you and your boyfriend are planning for the weekend… Be as intimate and personal as you like, nothing is sacred.
  • As soon as you get off the train, light a cigarette and puff away as if your life depended on it.

As I said, I love train travel in Italy…first class of course!

Happy travelling….Isabella

Tasting Soave in the Veneto

 Una bella giornata per un’escursione alla cantina di Baldestri Valda. (A beautiful day for an excursion to the Baldestri winery) The winery is in the middle of a picturesque postcard view of the slopes of Soave. We are taken on a tour of this modern cantina by Laura, and then a tasting of the wines produced by her family. My favourite is a fresh white Soave Classico.

Cin cin, Isabella

Winemaking in Soave, Italy
La bella Gaia
wpid-Photo-17052012-440-PM.jpg
Great wines from Cantina Balestri Valda, Soave
Great wines from Cantina Balestri Valda, Soave

 

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